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Comments on No. 62 of 155 · Ai2 Blog · edition of Wednesday 28 October 2026

Can we trust LLMs to judge whether a research idea is novel?

Summary

Ai2's new study, "Old Ideas, Novel Problems," tests whether LLM "novelty judges" can reliably assess whether research ideas are new. Using ICLR 2026 peer reviews to label human-authored ideas, the team found that small prompt changes can shift judge accuracy by more than 50 points on AI-generated ideas, that extra…

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