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Comments on No. 74 of 139 · eshard.com · edition of Thursday 5 November 2026

From 25M instructions to one faulty skip: fault analysis of a secure boot

Summary

An eshard blog post describes an AI agent (Claude Opus 4.8) analysing a secure boot ROM of an ARM router SoC, using emulation and time-travel tracing to find that skipping one 2-byte instruction turns a rejected, tampered BL2 into an accepted one.

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